Monday, August 25, 2014

"The Keys" Matthew 16:13-20

Grace, Mercy, and Peace be unto you from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ Amen

Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven.  And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.  I will give you the keys…

In the Name of Jesus

Imagine yourself walking through the grocery store one day minding your own business when a stranger walks up to you and asks to borrow your car keys.  What is the look you give?  Are you the type who will hand over your car leys to anyone who needs a ride? 

How about this.  You are sitting in your favorite chair in the living room, half way between watching the baseball game and sleeping, and your 16 year old child comes to you and says mom/dad, can I have the keys to the truck?  I would bet we could debate the two scenarios and there might even be some of you here who would be more inclined to give the keys to the car to a stranger over your 16 year old child.

What would you need to know?  If someone wants to borrow your car, what do you need to know?  Where are you going?  Who is going with you?  What time will you be returning?  Do you plan on filling it up with gas at the end of the night? 

Believe it or not, Jesus had keys he wanted to hand over.  They weren’t keys to his Ford truck, they weren’t keys to his tractor, they weren’t even keys to his parent’s donkey.  Jesus had for the disciples the keys to the church.  And he needed to hand them off.  Because, whether the disciples liked it or not, soon the time would come when Jesus wouldn’t be with them.  Rapidly approaching was the time of his death and in turn the time of his ascension.

But Jesus couldn’t just had them over to anyone off the road.  He had a question for the disciples.  He wanted to know what they had learned from him so far.  Now when Jesus came into the district of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?”  Fair enough.  It gets right to the point.  Jesus as the head of the church, wanted to see what the disciples would answer.  And they said, “Some say John the Baptist, others say Elijah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”

The right answer.  This is what the Old Testament church, the believers, were looking for.  With his teaching, they thought that he was John the Baptist.  They would have sounded a lot alike in their teachings.  But Jesus asks this question to call to mind the great debate and divide over who he was.  Not many looked at him as the promised Messiah.  Some thought he was the second coming of the prophet Elijah for which they were eagerly waiting.  Some thought he was nothing more than just another prophet, a great teacher and healer.  Now it was time for the real question, the real test.  He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?”    

Before we get to the disciples answer, let’s take a moment to answer this question ourselves.  Who is Jesus?  We could look at the disciples answer and think, oh, it’s so nice that we don’t need to worry about any division like that today.  There is such unity on who Jesus was and what his role for coming to earth was. 

But we would be blind to the truth.  Because the truth is there is even more confusion now that before.  Even among those who know Jesus came to earth to be our Savior, there is confusion over how he would have acted towards other.  Society, Christian society, wants to peg Jesus as a loving and accepting man who welcomed everyone for who they were.  Yet fail to remember how he called out the woman at the well’s sin.  Fail to remember that for those who turned the temple into a market place he over threw the tables.       

Of the disciples, Peter is first to answer.  Which typically means he is about to open his mouth and insert his foot.  But not this time.  Peter, very astutely, answers You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.  And immediately Peter gets rewarded for such a strong confession of his savior.  And Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven.  And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. 

Peter gave the confession upon which the church would be built.  And after affirming Peter’s confession our Lord gives him, all the disciples really, a gift.  He says I will give you the keys.. Keys!  Keys?  To what?  They keys to the donkey out back?  These were no ordinary keys.  I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven.  What are these keys for then?  Sometimes we call them the keys of the church. 

So first I think we must understand what the church is for.  What is the church for?  Some people think that the church is here to entertain them.  They want to come to church and have an eye pleasing experience.  Some people think that the church is here to make them feel good.  They don’t want to be told that they are sinners deserving wrath and punishment.  Some people refuse to come to church because it is crawling with hypocritical sinners and they think that those type of people do not belong here. 

But these are not the reasons why the church is here, why the church exists.  The church is not entertainment, it is not a place for perfect people only.  If that were true our pews would be empty and you wouldn’t have a pastor.  But we could argue that second one.  The church is here to make you feel good.  But with it the church is also here to make you feel bad. 

For the church is here to teach you about the love of God, the sacrifice of Christ, which happened because we had fallen into sin.  But here is where the keys to the kingdom of heaven come in.  Our Lord says I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.

Our Lord is giving the disciples, the church, the keys to unlock the kingdom of heaven through the forgiveness of sins.  This is what we hear more in detail after Jesus’ resurrection in the Gospel of John.  He comes to them in the locked room for the first time and says Receive the Holy Spirit.  If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you withhold forgiveness from any, it is withheld.  Through forgiveness, only after we are shown the absolute horridness of our sin, we are made perfect, we are given the peace of mind which only Christ can give.  For we are reminded of what Christ has already done for us.   

And the promise keeps getting better, because it is for you.  The Keys which Christ gave the disciples gave his church, are for you.  For it was for your sins that Christ went to the cross and forged the key by his suffering and death.  Because he died for your sins, because of your baptism, because of your life of confession, the kingdom of heaven has been opened for you. 

It is for this reason that we have the Office of the Keys and Confession always tied together.  Because what is confession if there is no absolution to release you from the weight of your sins and what is forgiveness if you have nothing to repent of?  Office of the Keys.  The Keys of the kingdom of heaven.  Luther says this concerning them, The Office of the Keys is that special authority which Christ has given to His Church on earth to forgive the sins of repentant sinners, but to withhold forgiveness from the unrepentant as long as they do not repent. 

Not only are these keys for YOU, they are also, as you just heard FOR you.  Meaning, they are given to you, the church. When our Lord said these words, and handed over the keys to the kingdom, he was preparing for what would soon happen, meaning his death, resurrection, and most importantly, his ascension into heaven.  He was preparing them for live after him.

They were to be his voice, his presence in the midst of the people.  We still have that today.  While the keys are given to the church, the church then properly calls men and places them into the office of Holy Ministry.  (LSB 326) The Catechism says concerning this I believe that when the called ministers of Christ deal with us according to this divine command, in particular when they exclude openly unrepentant sinners from the Christian congregation and absolve those who repent of their sins and want to do better, this is just as valid and certain, even in heaven, as if Christ our Lord dealt with us himself.  You have called me to be this for you.  To be the one who administers the keys properly and effectively within Grace Lutheran Church and within the community. 

This morning we got to see it again.  To see the office of the Keys open up the kingdom of heaven to another young soul.  Brynlea, you have been added to the multitude of believers.  You have had your name added to the book of life by your washing this morning.  You are now a part of a church that is full of sinners who know they are sinners.  But who long for hearing the words which you heard this morning In the stead and by the command of my Lord Jesus Christ I forgive you all your sins in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. 

The giving of the keys.  A milestone for any 16 year old.  Wanting to feel the power of the car beneath them for the first time.  But even more, the giving of the spiritual keys.  The keys that unlock eternal life.  Given first to Peter who gave the great confession and has continued in the church built on The Rock, built on the confession of Jesus Christ. 


By the grace of God may the Office of the Keys be used responsibly here at Grace and throughout the world so that we many continually praise and ever confess our Lord and Savior as the Christ, the Son of the Living God.  

Amen
+SDG+

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